Basophil percentage optimal range and reference range
Compiled by Alina Radu, founder of Sera, from the published sources below · Last reviewed November 9, 2026
Sera's bands for Basophil percentage:
- Optimal 0 – 0.5 %; sufficient 0 – 1 %; out of range below 0 or above 1 %.
Evidence grade: Published reference interval. A band that primarily reflects a published adult laboratory or population reference interval. It is not necessarily applicable to every assay or laboratory.
All units
| Unit | Optimal | Sufficient | Out of range |
|---|---|---|---|
| % | 0 – 0.5 | 0 – 1 | below 0 or above 1 |
What the evidence says
The acceptable band of 0% to 1% is a published laboratory reference interval. The optimal ceiling of 0.5% has no published source; MedlinePlus gives 0.5% to 1% as normal. The percentage is normally small and is interpreted mainly when persistently raised, and the absolute basophil count is the more meaningful figure.
Sources
- AUTO DIFF (test catalog entry) — MHCC Laboratory, test catalog powered by Mayo Clinic Laboratories, 2026 · Laboratory / reference-interval sourceAdult basophils 0% to 1%, the same as Sera's sufficient band. The page shows no review date; 2026 is the copyright year.
- Blood differential test — MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, US National Library of Medicine, 2025 · Government / public-health guidanceNormal basophils are 0.5% to 1% of white cells. Matches Sera's sufficient upper edge of 1%; 0.5% is its lower limit, not an optimal ceiling.
What Basophils % measures
The share of your white blood cells that are basophils.
Usually under 1%. A rise can point to allergies.
Related blood cell health markers
- RBC # (Red Blood Cell Count)
- Hemoglobin (HGB)
- Hematocrit (HCT)
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width)
- WBC # (White Blood Cell Count)
- Neutrophils #
- Lymphocytes #
- Monocytes #
- Eosinophils #
- Basophils #
- Neutrophils %
- Lymphocytes %
- Monocytes %
- Eosinophils %
- Immature Granulocytes %
- Platelets (Thrombocytes)
- PCT (Plateletcrit)
- Reticulocytes (Absolute)
- Reticulocytes (%)
- Ferritin
- Iron (Serum)
- Transferrin
- TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity)
- Transferrin Saturation
- UIBC (Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity)
See Basophil percentage in the full list of biomarker ranges